2024
Hoffman, E.E., Carpenter, J., Chen, Q.J., Kohut, J., Merrick, R., Meyer-Gutbrod, E., Nowacek, D.P., Raghukumar, K., Record, N., & Oskvig, K. (2024): Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts of Offshore Wind Energy on Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology: An Evaluation from Wind to Whales. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, doi:10.17226/27154 Miracca-Lage, M., Becherer, J., Merckelbach, L., Bosse, A., Testor, P., & Carpenter, J.R. (2024): Rapid restratification processes control mixed layer turbulence and phytoplankton growth in a deep convection region. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, doi:10.1029/2023GL107336
2023
Christiansen, N., Carpenter, J.R., Daewel, U., Suzuki, N., & Schrum, C. (2023): The large-scale impact of anthropogenic mixing by offshore wind turbine foundations in the shallow North Sea. Front. Mar. Sci., 10:1178330, doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1178330 Loft, M., Kühl, N., Buckley, M.P., Carpenter, J.R., Hinze, M., Veron, F., & Rung, T. (2023): Two-phase flow simulations of surface waves in wind-forced conditions. Physics of Fluids, 1 July 2023, 35 (7): 072108, doi:10.1063/5.0156963
2022
Becherer, J., Burchard, H., Carpenter, J.R., Graewe, U., & Merckelbach, L. M. (2022): The role of turbulence in fueling the subsurface chlorophyll maximum in tidally dominated shelf seas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127, doi:10.1029/2022JC018561 Carpenter, J., Buckley, M., & Veron, F. (2022): Evidence of the critical layer mechanism in growing wind waves. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 948, A26, doi:10.1017/jfm.2022.714 Carpenter, J.R., Liang, Y., Timmermans, M.-L., & Heifetz, E. (2022): Physical mechanisms of the linear stabilization of convection by rotation. Phys. Rev. Fluids 7, 083501, doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.083501 Carpenter, J.R., Waterman, S., & Scheifele, B. (2022): Enhanced mixing of heat in the Arctic Ocean halocline in weakly turbulent conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, e2022GL100450, doi:10.1029/2022GL100450
2021
Becherer, J., Moum, J. N., Calantoni, J., Colosi, J. A., Barth, J. A., Lerczak, J. A., McSweeney, J. M., MacKinnon, J. A., & Waterhouse, A. F. (2021): Saturation of the internal tide over the inner continental shelf. Part II: Parameterization, Journal of Physical Oceanography (published online ahead of print 2021), doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0047.1 Becherer, J., Moum, J. N., Calantoni, J., Colosi, J. A., Barth, J. A., Lerczak, J. A., McSweeney, J. M., MacKinnon, J. A., & Waterhouse, A. F. (2021): Saturation of the internal tide over the inner continental shelf. Part I: Observations, Journal of Physical Oceanography (published online ahead of print 2021), doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-20-0264.1 Funke, C.S., Buckley, M.P., Schultze, L.K., Veron, F., Timmermans, M.E., & Carpenter, J.R. (2021): Pressure fields in the airflow over wind-generated surface waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-20-0311.1 Liang, Y., Carpenter, J.R., & Timmermans, M. (2021): The effect of rotation on double diffusive convection: perspectives from linear stability analysis. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-21-0060.1 Manso-Narvarte, I., Rubio, A., Jordà, G., Carpenter, J., Merckelbach, L., & Caballero, A. (2021): Three-Dimensional Characterization of a Coastal Mode-Water Eddy from Multiplatform Observations and a Data Reconstruction Method. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 674, doi:10.3390/rs13040674 Merckelbach, L.M., & Carpenter, J.R. (2021): Ocean Glider Flight in the Presence of Surface Waves. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38(7), 1265-1275, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0206.1 Scheifele, B., Waterman, S., & Carpenter, J. R. (2021): Turbulence and Mixing in the Arctic Ocean’s Amundsen Gulf. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51(1), 169-186, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-20-0057.1
2020
Becherer, J., Moum, J.N., Colosi, J.A., Lerczak, J.A., & McSweeney, J.M. (2020): Turbulence Asymmetries in Bottom Boundary Layer Velocity Pulses Associated with Onshore-Propagating Nonlinear Internal Waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (2020) 50 (8): 2373–2391, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-19-0178.1 Carpenter, J.R., & Guha, A. (2020): Motion of buoyant point vortices. Physical Review Fluids, 5, 064702, doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.064702 Carpenter, J.R., Rodrigues, A., Schultze, L.K.P., Merckelbach, L.M., Suzuki, N., Baschek, B., & Umlauf, L. (2020): Shear instability and turbulence within a submesoscale front following a storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, doi:10.1029/2020GL090365 Heifetz, E., Guha, A., & Carpenter, J.R. (2020): Wave interactions in neutrally stable shear layers: Regular and singular modes, and non-modal growth. Physics of Fluids, 32, 074106, doi:10.1063/5.0011351 Heifetz, E., Maor, R., & Guha, A. (2020): On the opposing roles of the Boussinesq and non‐Boussinesq baroclinic torques in surface gravity wave propagation. QJR Meteorol Soc. 2020, 146, 1056–1064, doi:10.1002/qj.3719 McSweeney, J.M., Lerczak, J.A., Barth, J.A., Becherer, J., MacKinnon, J.A., Waterhouse, A.F., Colosi, J.A., MacMahan, J.H., Feddersen, F., Calantoni, J., Simpson, A., Celona, S., Haller, M.C., & Terrill, E. (2020): Alongshore Variability of Shoaling Internal Bores on the Inner Shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1–50, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-20-0090.1 Merckelbach, L.M., & Borges, L.M.S. (2020): Make every species count: fastachar software for rapid determination of molecular diagnostic characters to describe species. Mol Ecol Resour. 2020, 00: 1– 8, doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13222 Schultze, L.K.P., Merckelbach, L.M., & Carpenter, J.R. (2020): Storm‐induced turbulence alters shelf sea vertical fluxes. Limnology & Oceanography Letters, doi:10.1002/lol2.10139 Schultze, L.K.P., Merckelbach, L.M., Horstmann, J., Raasch, S., & Carpenter, J.R. (2020): Increased mixing and turbulence in the wake of offshore wind farm foundations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2019JC015858, doi:10.1029/2019JC015858 Heifetz, E, Maor, R, Guha, A. On the opposing roles of the Boussinesq and non‐Boussinesq baroclinic torques in surface gravity wave propagation. QJR Meteorol Soc. 2020; 146: 1056– 1064, DOI: 10.1002/qj.3719
2019
Carpenter, J.R. & A. Guha (2019): Instability of a smooth shear layer through wave interactions. Physics of Fluids, 31, 081701, doi:10.1063/1.5116633 Smyth, W.D. & Carpenter, J.R. (2019): Instability in Geophysical Flows. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108640084 Merckelbach, L., Berger, A., Krahmann, G., Dengler, M., & Carpenter, J.R. (2019): A dynamic flight model for Slocum gliders and implications for turbulence microstructure measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 36, 281–296, doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0168.1 Alam, S., Guha, A., & Verma, M. (2019). Revisiting Bolgiano–Obukhov scaling for moderately stably stratified turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 875, 961-973. doi:10.1017/jfm.2019.529 Heifetz, E.,Guha, A (2019): Normal form of synchronization and resonance between vorticity waves in shear flow instability, Phys. Rev. E 100, 043105, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.043105 Guha, A. and Raj, R. (2019): Explosive instability due to flow over a rippled bottom, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 26, 283–290, DOI: 10.5194/npg-26-283-2019
2018
Li, T., Podola, B., Schultze, L. K., & Melkonian, M. (2018). Design scenario analysis for porous substrate photobioreactor assemblies. Journal of Applied Phycology, 1-14, doi: 10.1007/s10811-018-1700-2. Scheifele, B., S. Waterman, L. Merckelbach & J.R. Carpenter (2018): Measuring the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in strongly stratified, low energy environments: a case study from the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research -- Oceans, 123, doi: 10.1029/2017JC013731. Borges, L.M.S. & L.M. Merckelbach (2018): Lyrodus mersinensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Teredinidae) another cryptic species in the Lyrodus pedicellatus (Quatrefages, 1849) complex. Zootaxa, 4442 (3), 441-457, doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4442.3.6. Umlauf, L., P. Holtermann, C. Gillner, R. Prien, L. Merckelbach & J.R. Carpenter (2018): Diffusive convection under rapidly varying conditions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48, 1731-1747, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0018.1.
2017
Schultze, L.K.P., L. Merckelbach & J.R. Carpenter (2017): Turbulence and mixing in a shallow stratified shelf sea from underwater gliders. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 122, doi: 10.1002/2017JC012872 Floeter, J., J.E.E. van Beusekom, D. Auch, U. Callies, J.R. Carpenter, T. Dudeck, S. Eberle, A. Eckhardt, D. Gloe, K. Hänselmann, M. Hufnagl, S. Janßen, H. Lenhart, K. Ove Möller, R.P. North, T. Pohlmann, R. Riethmüller, S. Schulz, S. Spreizenbarth, A. Temming, B. Walter, O. Zielinski, C. Möllmann (2017): Pelagic effects of offshore wind farm foundations in the stratified North Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 156, 154–173, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2017.07.003 Carpenter, J.R., A. Guha & E. Heifetz (2017): A physical interpretation of the wind-wave instability as interacting waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0206.1 Shibley, N., M.-L. Timmermans, J.R. Carpenter & J. Toole (2017): Spatial variability of the Arctic Ocean’s double-diffusive staircase. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 122, doi:10.1002/2016JC012419 Baschek, B., Schroeder, F., Brix, H., Riethmüller, R., Badewien, T. H., Breitbach, G., Brügge, B., Colijn, F., Doerffer, R., Eschenbach, C., Friedrich, J., Fischer, P., Garthe, S., Horstmann, J., Krasemann, H., Metfies, K., Merckelbach, L., Ohle, N., Petersen, W., Pröfrock, D., Röttgers, R., Schlüter, M., Schulz, J., Schulz-Stellenfleth, J., Stanev, E., Staneva, J., Winter, C., Wirtz, K., Wollschläger, J., Zielinski, O., and Ziemer, F.: The Coastal Observing System for Northern and Arctic Seas (COSYNA), Ocean Science, 13 (2017), 379-410, doi:10.5194/os-13-379-2017.
2016
Merckelbach, L. (2016): Depth-averaged instantaneous currents in a tidally dominated shelf sea from glider observations, Biogeosciences, 13, 6637-6649, doi:10.5194/bg-13-6637-2016 Hieronymus, M.; Carpenter, J.R.: Energy and Variance Budgets of a Diffusive Staircase with Implications for Heat Flux Scaling. Journal of Physical Oceanography. Vol. 46 (2016) 8, 2553 - 2569. (doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-15-0155.1) S. Drücker, D. Steglich , L. Merckelbach, A. Werner, S. Bargmann, Finite element damage analysis of an underwater glider-ship collision, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, doi: 10.1007/s00773-015-0349-7 Carpenter JR, Merckelbach L, Callies U, Clark S, Gaslikova L, Baschek B (2016) Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms on North Sea Stratification. PLoS ONE 11(8): e0160830. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160830
2015
Per Pemberton, Johan Nilsson, Magnus Hieronymus, and H. E. Markus Meier, 2015: Arctic Ocean Water Mass Transformation in S–T Coordinates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45, 1025–1050. doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0197.1 J Nycander, M Hieronymus, F Roquet, The nonlinear equation of state of sea water and the global water mass distribution, Geophysical Research Letters 42 (18) (2015), 7714-7721 , doi: 10.1002/2015GL065525 M Hieronymus, J Nycander, Finding the minimum potential energy state by adiabatic parcel rearrangements with a nonlinear equation of state: an exact solution in polynomial time, Journal of Physical Oceanography 45 (2015), 1843–1857, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0174.1
2013
Sommer, T., J.R. Carpenter, M. Schmid, R.G. Lueck, M. Schurter & A. Wuest (2013): Interface structure and flux laws in natural double-diffusive layerings. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 118, doi: 10.1002/2013JC009166. Sommer, T., J.R. Carpenter, M. Schmid, R.G. Lueck & A. Wuest (2013): Revisiting microstructure sensor responses with implications for double-diffusive fluxes. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1907-1923, doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00272.1. Lawrence, G.A., E.W. Tedford & J.R. Carpenter (2013): Instability in stratified shear flow. Chapter 5 in J.G. Venditti, J. Best, M. Church & R.J. Riley (eds), Coherent Structures at the Earth's Surface, John Wiley & Sons, 63-72.
2012
Carpenter J.R., E.W. Tedford, E. Heifetz & G.A. Lawrence (2012): Instability in stratified shear flow: Review of a physical interpretation based on interacting waves. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 64, 061001, doi: 10.1115/1.4007909. Carpenter J.R. & M.-L. Timmermans (2012): Deep mesoscale eddies in the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L20602, doi: 10.1029/2012GL053025. Carpenter J.R., T. Sommer & A. Wuest (2012): Simulations of a double-diffusive interface in the diffusive convection regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 711, 411-436, doi: 10.1017/jfm.2012.399. Odermat, D., F. Pomati, J. Pitarch, J.R. Carpenter, M. Kawka, M. Schaepman & A. Wuest (2012): MERIS observations of phytoplankton blooms in a stratified eutrophic lake. Remote Sensing of Environment, 126, 232-239, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.08.031. Wuest, A., T. Sommer, M. Schmid & J.R. Carpenter (2012): Diffusive-type of double diffusion in lakes - a review. Chapter 14 in W. Rodi and M. Uhlmann (eds), Environmental Fluid Mechanics: Memorial Volume in Honour of Prof. Gerhard H. Jirka, IAHR Monographs, 271-284. Carpenter, J.R. & M.-L. Timmermans (2012): Temperature steps in salty seas. Physics Today, 65(3), 66-67, doi: 10.1063/PT.3.1485. Carpenter, J.R., T. Sommer & A. Wuest (2012): Stability of a double-diffusive interface in the diffusive convection regime. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42, pp. 840-854, doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-11-0118.1
